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Killing of Generals without strategic military response disgraceful – Analysts

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“Follow me if I advance, kill me if I retreat, avenge me if I die,” is a battle cry missing in Nigeria’s military response to the growing terrorist attacks and murder of its one-star generals.....TAP TO CONTINUE READING

This famous line, often attributed to French Royalist General Henri de Verger, Comte de la Rochejaquelein, captures the deep military sentiment of loyalty, sacrifice, and the expectation that soldiers will carry on their commander’s mission even after his death, and avenge his murder.

La Rochejaquelein is said to have used these words as a rallying cry during a counterattack at the village of Aubiers, France, in 1791 during the French Revolution.

The quote has since been echoed in various military contexts across the world, symbolising courage and unbroken resolve to avenge and punish enemies for fallen soldiers, not to mention generals.

Despite its universal appeal, this spirit seems not to have fully resonated within the Nigerian Armed Forces, as Nigerians have waited for too long for the military to avenge the deaths of its generals slain by terrorists.

Analysts are agitated that the country has lost two one-star generals to mere attacks in the space of four years without any decisive offensive to avenge their deaths and honour their sacrifices.

They note that these generals and other top and low-ranking officers sacrificed their lives for nothing, as ISWAP and other terror groups not only gloat over the killings but are growing in leaps and bounds, killing and maiming innocent Nigerians effortlessly.

In November 2021, a Nigerian Army brigadier general, Dzarma Zirkusu, who commanded the 28 Task Force Battalion, was ambushed and killed alongside three of his men at Askira in the Uba Local Government Area of Borno State. The attack was carried out by fighters from the Islamic State West Africa Province as he rushed to reinforce his troops.

He was one of the highest-ranking officers the military had lost in combat in recent years. His death fuelled widespread expectations that the military would storm the area with full force to avenge the killings.

In a report published by Voice of African News on November 13, 2021, Army spokesman Brigadier General Onyema Nwachukwu confirmed the death of Brigadier General Dzarma Zirkusu. He was quoted as saying, “Troops had encountered ISWAP fighters in Borno State’s Askira Uba Local Government Area, where a fierce battle took place, and several militants were killed.

“Sadly, a gallant senior officer, Brigadier General Dzarma Zirkusu, and three soldiers paid the supreme sacrifice … as they reinforced a counter-offensive against the terrorists.”

However, four years later, Sunday PUNCH reports that history has repeated itself. Another one-star general, Brigadier General Musa Uba, the Commanding Officer of the 25 Task Force Brigade, was tracked and killed alongside other officers after surviving an ambush by the same ISWAP faction on November 14, along the Damboa–Biu Road. He led a convoy operation near Wajiroko village.

ISWAP later claimed it had executed him and several other captured soldiers. His death was confirmed by President Bola Tinubu, who, in a statement posted on his X handle on Wednesday 19, wrote, “I am heartbroken by the abduction of our daughters in Kebbi and the painful loss of Brigadier General Musa Uba and the brave soldiers who fell in Borno…”

Nigeria has, over the years, lost a distressing number of senior military officers to the war, among them the former Commander of the 272 Tank Battalion, Lt. Col Mohammed Abu Ali; Col Dahiru Chiroma Bako of the 25 Task Force Brigade, Operation LAFIYA DOLE; and Lt. Col Aliyu Paiko, Commanding Officer of the 202 Tank Battalion.

Several Air Force and Naval officers have also died in similar ambushes. Beyond the senior ranks, thousands of servicemen have been killed in attacks orchestrated by what began as ragtag Boko Haram fighters but has since transformed into a sophisticated fighting force bolstered by ISWAP.

Security experts say that the repeated killing of Nigerian war generals under similar circumstances has deepened public fears about the country’s ability to overcome the relentless assault on its citizens.

A security analyst, Philip Agumadu, noted, “The killing of the first and second one-star generals by ISWAP created expectations among many Nigerians that the military would stage a decisive response, one strong enough to neutralise threats in the Sambisa Forest and restore confidence in national security.

“That has not happened, and the consequence is that ISWAP and other terrorist groups continue to sustain attacks on the Nigerian state, its military, and the people. The protracted resilience of these insurgent groups breeds frustration, especially among citizens who feel the sacrifices of officers such as Uba, Zirkusu, and many other fallen heroes deserve meaningful justice.”

Agumadu stressed the urgent need for a fortified and coordinated counterterrorism approach, one driven by intelligence, expanded capacity, continuous operations, and strong political will.

“What is urgently needed is a bolstered and coordinated counterterrorism strategy. Honouring these officers’ memories requires a security approach that protects communities, dismantles terrorist networks, and ensures such losses are not repeated.”

The security analyst added that identifying, arresting, and prosecuting terrorism sponsors and the negotiators who liaise with such groups is essential to avenging the slain generals. According to him, informants and sympathisers within the Armed Forces must also be exposed and punished.

“The actions of these criminal elements enable violence that has claimed countless innocent civilian lives. In the military context, terrorists’ informants and sympathisers put troops in harm’s way and compromise national security missions. Holding such facilitators accountable will weaken insurgent networks, protect troops, and reduce needless loss of soldiers’ lives,” he said.

Columnist and public affairs analyst, Emeka Obasi, in an article titled ‘From C-130 to Sambisa,’ published in Vanguard on November 22, 2025, described the situation as deeply troubling.

“The military should not be seen as a burial ground where promising officers are wasted for no fault of theirs. Whether in the air or on the ground, the high mortality rate has left many families without breadwinners. Widows are churned out regularly,” he wrote.

He recalled Nigeria’s strong military engagements across Africa: in Liberia, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Rwanda, Angola, Congo, and The Gambia, contrasting them with the humiliating losses at home.

“After Uba, it will be a shame to lose another precious serviceman to Boko Haram or ISWAP in an ambush. There are enemies within the Nigerian Armed Forces. More should be done about intelligence. It is painful that Uba, a Borno man, would be killed in his area by terrorists from the same area,” Obasi noted.

A South Africa-based Nigerian security expert, Peter Emmanuel, said the military must urgently reclaim its dignity. He described the capture and execution of a one-star general in a local war as “a national disgrace.”

He said, “Politicians now mess up with the military and use them as errand boys; things that never happened in Nigeria are beginning to happen,” he said, citing a viral video in which a senior government official berated a three-star general publicly.

“We know the top echelon in the military might have the will, but the ranks may have been compromised. From the top, the military has lost its respect due to corruption and tribal politics. I urge the military to free itself from these shackles and save Nigeria, its people’s lives, and property, as ordinary Nigerians still hope and count on them for freedom from this horror and nightmare.”

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Exporters raise the alarm over container shortage at Lagos ports

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The Association of West African Exporters and Marine Professionals has warned that the worsening scarcity of shipping containers at Lagos ports is threatening the country’s export sector, which is valued at $44.06bn as of 2025.....TAP TO CONTINUE READING

This is even as the group lamented the refusal of shipping lines to pick export cargoes, a development they said is undermining Nigeria’s growing export market.

The President of AWAEMAP, Bunmi Olumekun, stated this in a recent chat with journalists in Lagos. The warning comes as Nigeria’s export sector has recorded significant momentum under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration.

In February, The PUNCH reported that Nigeria’s total exports in the first nine months of 2025 outpaced the corresponding period of 2024 by $3.76bn. The figures feed into the improving local currency amid calls for inclusive gains for businesses and households.

Data from the Central Bank of Nigeria Quarterly Statistics (December 2025) showed that the country’s total exports in the first nine months of 2025 rose to $44.06bn, an improvement over the $40.29bn recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.

However, Olumekun warned that deliberate actions by foreign shipping lines are now putting those gains at risk.

“The shipping companies don’t even bring vessels to Nigeria to take exports again. They prefer to go to Cotonou rather than coming to Nigeria. They want to make sure that Nigerian goods are not sellable outside Nigeria. You will see a vessel coming in to discharge cargoes and sail empty to Cotonou to carry exports,” he said.

The AWAEMAP president said export cargoes are now piling up inside terminals across the Lagos ports, with no vessels available to evacuate them and no containers to load intended exports.

“Currently, we are having a challenge getting containers to load our export cargoes out of the country. Currently, we have more export than import cargoes lying inside the terminals. Somebody told me that his export containers of perishable items have been at the port since December 2025, and there is no vessel to evacuate them,” Olumekun stated.

He said the problem is further compounded by a lack of space at the terminals to accommodate export containers, adding that the situation has triggered congestion that plagued Lagos ports before the introduction of the e-call-up system.

The AWAEMAP president also raised concerns that the ongoing conflict in the Middle East could provide foreign shipping lines with additional justification to avoid Nigerian ports, further worsening the situation.

Despite the setbacks, Olumekun acknowledged the progress recorded under the current administration. “Under President Bola Tinubu, the Nigerian economy is improving in terms of export, but these foreigners want to cripple it,” he said.

Olumekun called on the Federal Government to urgently address the container scarcity.

Also speaking, an exporter who is the Managing Director of LWL Concept, Lawal Wasiu, said, “One of the challenges we are facing at the port right now is so many empty containers with no vessel to pick them up. And one big reason for that is the Iran-US war, which has affected the routes these ships follow. For example, some shipping lines have cancelled any Middle East consignment because of the war.

“So there are so many containers laden with exports, as we speak, that are still at the port waiting for vessels to come. Some terminal operators have stopped accepting export containers. Even transporters now do not want to drop empty containers at the ports because of the delay. So this is also causing the scarcity of empty containers.”

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Airlines under pressure after jet fuel surges 100%

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There are indications that airfares may jump in the coming weeks following the hike in the cost of aviation fuel, commonly referred to as Jet A1, a development that is already putting pressure on airline operations and signalling higher ticket costs for passengers.....TAP TO CONTINUE READING

The spike in JetA1 price is largely due to the crisis in the Middle East, which has slowed the production and movement of crude oil across countries, worsening the operational cost of domestic carriers.

Checks by our correspondent with airlines showed an astronomical increase in the operating cost of airlines, particularly caused by the spike in aviation fuel, which has become the dominant cost driver in recent weeks.

At the time of filing this report, aviation fuel, which was sold between N900 and N995 before the Middle East crisis commenced, has jumped to between N2,500 and N2,700, depending on the airport of delivery, sharply raising the cost burden for operators.

Operators said they were monitoring developments, stressing that an increase in airfares was imminent, with strong indications that the prices of air tickets might double if the current trend persists.

Aviation fuel remains the single highest component of airline operations, accounting for about 30 to 35 per cent of total operational costs, a figure that industry players say is rising rapidly under current market conditions.

Airline sources said the price of the product had remained unstable since February 28, 2026, when the war started in Iran, changing about five times since that time, further complicating planning and pricing decisions.

The spokesperson for United Nigeria Airlines, Chibuike Uloka, challenged the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission to urgently engage domestic airline operators over the sustainability of current ticket pricing amid rising operational costs.

The FCCPC recently accused airlines of price fixing, with special attention on five unnamed airlines. This was, however, dismissed by the airline operators.

Uloka noted that despite aviation fuel prices soaring beyond N2,000 per litre, many carriers had continued to maintain fares at around N195,000, raising concerns about how long such pricing could be sustained under prevailing economic conditions.

He, however, warned that the situation could deteriorate further if fuel prices get to N3,000 per litre, stressing that not all airlines would be able to remain in operation under such pressure, a development that could further shrink capacity and push fares even higher.

He said, “Honestly, this is a very good time for FCCPC to come out and ask operators how they have been able to sustain flight tickets at N195,000 despite the increase in aviation fuel crossing N2000 and above. They should please ask how operators have kept on with operations? These are hard times. But most definitely, the current prices can’t be sustained for long periods.

“If this continues the way it is, because the way we are now, the price is also getting to N3000 per litre, and if it eventually gets to N3000, not all operators will be able to fly. And the ones that will be able to fly will not be Father Christmas. What we are asking now is not even profit, but at least to be able to operate optimally. Aviation has become a daily necessity because people must be able to move from one place to another. But FCCPC must be able to come out now and ask operators how we are faring.”

The PUNCH understands that Nigeria has been unable to produce enough crude oil for the Dangote Petroleum Refinery, forcing the indigenous refining company to import crude.

Crude prices have jumped from $65–$69 to about $112 per barrel as of the time of filing this report, further worsening the cost of aviation fuel and pushing airlines closer to inevitable fare adjustments.

This effect has also upped gantry prices, with operators warning that sustained increases will ultimately be transferred to passengers through higher ticket fares.

Industry expert, Samuel Caulcrick, projected an imminent rise in airfares, attributing it to the growing burden of operational costs on airlines, which is increasingly being driven by the surge in aviation fuel prices.

He explained that current market conditions suggest that operating expenses have surged significantly, with aviation fuel now accounting for about 45 per cent of total airline costs, making it the single largest cost component in the sector and leaving operators with little choice but to adjust fares.

Caulcrick noted that the shift in cost structure marks a departure from previous years when maintenance expenses dominated airline spending. However, the persistent increase in the price of Jet A1 fuel has altered the dynamics, placing greater financial pressure on operators and inevitably influencing ticket pricing across the industry.

He stated, “Before now, the highest component of airline operation was maintenance, but that has changed with the continuous rise in the prices of Jet A1. In those days when aviation fuel was less costly, the maintenance cost was higher, but now fueling has taken over.

“If that component goes up, it will definitely affect the prices of every seat. But we should expect the airfares to go up by 20 to 25 per cent in the coming days.”

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Dangote boosts Africa fuel supply with massive exports

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The Dangote Petroleum Refinery has ramped up its regional footprint with the export of 12 cargoes of refined petroleum products totalling 456,000 tonnes to five African countries, amid a growing fuel supply crisis triggered by geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.....TAP TO CONTINUE READING

The PUNCH gathered on Sunday that the cargoes, sold through international traders on a Free on Board basis, were shipped to Côte d’Ivoire, Cameroon, Tanzania, Ghana, and Togo, marking a significant milestone since the refinery attained its 650,000 barrels-per-day capacity in February 2026.

A senior official at the refinery, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorised to speak publicly, described the development as a reflection of growing confidence in Nigeria’s refining capacity and a shift in Africa’s fuel supply dynamics.

“The Dangote Petroleum Refinery has strengthened Nigeria’s presence in the regional energy market with the successful sales of 12 cargoes by traders, totalling 456,000 tonnes (456KT) of refined petroleum products.

“The shipments by traders, destined for countries such as Côte d’Ivoire, Cameroon, Tanzania, Ghana, and Togo, represent the refinery’s export of Premium Motor Spirit since achieving 650,000 barrels a day capacity in February 2026.

“The products were sold on an FOB (Free on Board) basis to international traders for deliveries to the above-identified countries of export,” the official said.

A total of 456,000 tonnes of refined petroleum products is equivalent to roughly 608 million litres, underscoring the massive scale of the shipments and their potential impact on fuel supply across multiple African markets.

The official further noted that the surge in export volumes aligns with recent reports indicating increased demand from several African countries grappling with fuel supply shortages and rising import costs linked to global market disruptions.

“This accomplishment underscores the Dangote Refinery’s capability to not only meet but also exceed Nigeria’s domestic fuel demands. It also demonstrates the refinery’s growing role in supplying high-quality Euro 5 gasoline and diesel to West Africa, a region long underserved and historically regarded as a dumping ground for lower-quality fuels, and other regions which have become destinations of exports,” he added.

According to him, the refinery’s production of Euro 5 standard gasoline and diesel is also a key factor driving patronage, as many African markets move to phase out lower-quality fuels.

The exports, the official explained, are expected to improve energy security in West, East, and Central Africa by reducing dependence on long-haul imports from Europe and the Middle East, while also cutting logistics costs and delivery timelines.

“By supplying neighbouring and other economies, the Dangote Refinery is expected to contribute to enhanced energy security in West, East, and Central Africa, reducing logistics and supply chain delays associated with long-distance fuel imports, lowering cost pressures on regional fuel markets through proximity sourcing, and building stronger trade relations between Nigeria and key African economies,” the official asserted.

The development signals a gradual reordering of Africa’s fuel supply chain, with Nigeria emerging as a refining hub following years of reliance on imports despite being a major crude oil producer.

The refinery official also addressed concerns that increased exports could tighten supply in the domestic market, insisting that adequate provisions had been made from the outset.

“Solid yes, it won’t affect meeting local demands, because we factored that into our strategy from the time we started constructing the refinery,” he stated.

“We have 54 countries in Africa, but how many of them have functional refineries? The reality is that demand will continue to rise, and we are positioning to meet both domestic and regional needs,” he added.

The export milestone comes as the Dangote refinery continues to scale operations, following its phased ramp-up and eventual attainment of full production capacity earlier this year.

Africa, despite being rich in crude oil resources, relies heavily on imported refined petroleum products due to limited refining capacity across the continent.

Recent geopolitical tensions and supply chain disruptions have further exposed the vulnerability of many African countries, leading to fuel shortages and price volatility.

In response, several nations have increasingly turned to regional suppliers, with Nigeria’s Dangote refinery emerging as a key alternative due to its scale, proximity, and product quality.

A report by Bloomberg on Friday revealed that at least three African countries—South Africa, Ghana, and Kenya—have formally reached out to the refinery, while several others are making enquiries, as disruptions linked to the Iran war continue to choke global fuel supply chains.

According to the report, the refinery, owned by Africa’s richest man, Aliko Dangote, is witnessing an unprecedented surge in demand from across the continent.

A company executive confirmed that the facility “has been approached by South Africa and many other countries” seeking alternative fuel supply arrangements.

The report read, “Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals has been approached by South Africa and many other countries to secure fuel supplies after the Iran war disrupted flows.

“South Africa is seeking a standard contract for fuel supplies with Nigeria, and other countries such as Ghana and Kenya have also reached out to Dangote for fuel supplies.”

This development follows earlier projections that the crisis in the Middle East is tightening the noose around Africa’s fuel supply chain, with many countries now running on just weeks of refined petroleum products as key import routes come under severe strain.

The sustained exports from the refinery would not only stabilise fuel supply across Africa but also boost Nigeria’s foreign exchange earnings and strengthen its strategic influence in the continent’s energy market.

The latest shipments underscore a broader trend of rising intra-African energy trade, positioning Nigeria at the centre of a new regional fuel distribution network.

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