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Buhari’s legacy on trial as Emefiele, ex-ministers face N3.5tr graft probe
Several senior figures linked to the administration of former President Muhammadu Buhari are being investigated and prosecuted for alleged corruption totalling an estimated N3.47 trillion.....TAP TO CONTINUE READING
The scale of the allegations, unfolding amid a crippling debt burden left behind by the Buhari-led administration, has reignited debates over accountability, selective justice, and the true cost of Buhari’s eight-year presidency.
At the centre of the storm are former ministers and top officials widely perceived as close allies of the late past president and members of the current ruling party, the All Progressives Congress (APC).
The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) is currently investigating Chris Ngige, a former Minister of Labour, over an alleged N2.2 billion fraud.
In November, the commission declared a former Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Timipre Sylva, wanted in connection with an alleged N21.4 billion fraud. Sylva worked directly with Buhari, who also served as the President and substantive Minister of Petroleum Resources.
The former minister of aviation and close political associate, Hadi Sirika, is also facing charges over an alleged N2.7 billion fraud linked to aviation projects.
The most far-reaching allegations surround the former governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Godwin Emefiele, whose tenure coincided with some of Nigeria’s most audacious monetary interventions and biggest quantitative easing in the form of ways and means. The EFCC has accused Emefiele of arbitrarily allocating N3 trillion worth of foreign exchange, equivalent to $2 billion, without competitive bids or due process, allegedly conferring undue advantages on associates.
Investigators further allege that he operated 593 bank accounts across different countries, unlawfully acquired a 753-unit housing estate in Abuja and illegally mismanaged more than N16 billion.
Court filings also show that between 2019 and 2022, Emefiele allegedly warehoused funds in proxy accounts linked to Kelvito Integrated Services, amounting to N167 million in 2019, N1.23 billion in 2020, N2.94 billion in 2021, and N1.98 billion in 2022, totalling over N6.3 billion.
Another N900 million was allegedly held in an Ifeadigo Integrated Services account. The EFCC further claims that a request for the payment of $6.2 million, equivalent to N8.8 billion, to foreign election observers was forged.
Beyond the financial system, the EFCC is prosecuting former Minister of Power, Saleh Mamman, who has been ordered by a Federal High Court in Abuja to answer to a N33.8 billion money laundering trial. Similarly, the Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs, Disaster Management, and Social Development, under the former minister, Sadiya Umar-Farouk, is accused of laundering N37 billion meant for social intervention programmes.
Collectively, the allegations involving Buhari-era officials total an estimated N471 billion in direct naira figures. When the alleged $2 billion forex allocation is factored in, the total could be approximately N3.47 trillion, highlighting the staggering magnitude of the cases confronting anti-graft investigators.
The timing of the cases has heightened scrutiny of stewardship under Buhari. As of December 2015, Nigeria’s total debt stood at $65.42 billion. Although there was a brief dip in 2016, the debt trajectory quickly reversed, rising steadily through Buhari’s two terms. By 2019, total debt had climbed to $84.57 billion. In 2020, it rose to $87.24 billion, and by June 2021, it reached $95.77 billion, with domestic debt alone estimated at N35 trillion.
By the end of 2022, Nigeria’s debt portfolio had ballooned to N46.25 trillion. Estimates indicated that by May 29, 2023, Buhari handed over a total debt burden of about N77 trillion, a figure that continues to weigh heavily on fiscal sustainability.
Analysts argued that the corruption allegations cannot be separated from the debt narrative. While the government borrowed aggressively to fund infrastructure and stabilise the economy, critics say weak oversight, opaque monetary interventions and politicised spending created fertile ground for abuse.
Supporters of the former administration, however, insisted that many of the EFCC’s actions are politically motivated and aimed at rewriting the legacy of Buhari’s anti-corruption stance.
As the EFCC presses ahead, the unfolding legal battles are likely to test not only the credibility of Nigeria’s anti-graft institutions but also the country’s willingness to confront the structural failures that allowed corruption to thrive alongside unprecedented borrowing.
Scholars and governance experts have raised fresh concerns about Nigeria’s public finance and accountability systems following reports of investigations into alleged corruption running into trillions of naira under the previous administration.
A professor of economics at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Emmanuel Nwosu, stated that the scale of alleged fraud indicates significant flaws in the country’s accounting and auditing frameworks.
He argued that corruption in poor countries such as Nigeria differs markedly from that in middle-income economies.
“The type of corruption we see in poor countries that have jumped to ostentatious consumption without industrialisation is different. If people can be charged with corruption to the tune of N3 trillion, something is fundamentally wrong with public sector accounting and auditing. If these systems worked as they should, nobody could steal one kobo from the government,” Nwosu said.
Nwosu also questioned the fiscal narrative around fuel subsidy removal, noting that Nigerians continue to pay high prices for petrol without clarity on how savings from subsidy removal are being utilised.
“If the subsidy was removed, where is the N16 billion daily subsidy money that Nigerians were told about?” he asked.
Governance and public financial management expert Prof. Chiwuike Uba stated that the situation had not significantly improved under the current administration, lamenting that many high-profile investigations rarely result in convictions.
He warned that allegations of corruption involving borrowed funds had direct consequences for ordinary Nigerians.
“Much of this money was borrowed, which means citizens are already paying through higher taxes, inflation and declining public services,” Uba said,” adding, “they will continue paying through debt repayments that crowd out spending on health, education and infrastructure.”
Uba noted that, despite fiscal windfalls from the removal of fuel subsidies, increased tax revenues, and foreign exchange gains, borrowing by governments at both the federal and state levels continues to rise.
“For the average citizen, this contradiction shows up in worsening roads, poorly equipped hospitals and overcrowded schools. Corruption is not an abstract problem. It is a daily tax on ordinary Nigerians. Until institutions are strong enough to make corruption difficult, costly and swiftly punishable, the cycle will persist,” Uba said.
A former president of the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN), Prof. Segun Ajibola, said anti-corruption agencies need to refocus their priorities. While acknowledging that corruption remained endemic across sectors, he criticised what he described as the misdirection of enforcement efforts.
“Anti-corruption agencies should pay more attention to mega frauds rather than dissipating energy pursuing yahoo boys here and there,” Ajibola said.
He called for tougher anti-corruption laws and cited China’s zero-tolerance approach as an example of decisive reform.
Ajibola also expressed concern that individuals who previously presented themselves as activists or public defenders often faltered when given positions of authority.
“What we are seeing now is hardly different from previous administrations,” he said, adding that corruption remained particularly tragic in a country grappling with widespread poverty and deprivation.
A professor of management and accounting, Prof Godwin Oyedokun, described the allegations against past administrations as “deeply troubling”, especially given Nigeria’s reliance on borrowing to finance government expenditure.
He warned that persistent corruption scandals suggested the problem was systemic rather than personal.
“When public funds sourced from loans are allegedly misappropriated, the burden falls on present and future generations,” Oyedokun said.
According to him, the debts would be repaid by future generations without seeing corresponding development.
Oyedokun argued that Nigeria’s anti-corruption efforts were largely reactive and selective, often gaining momentum only after officials leave office.
This, he said, undermined public trust and reinforced the perception that accountability was a political rather than an institutional matter.
Legal practitioner Ameh Madaki was more critical of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), accusing the agency of selective prosecution. He said many high-profile cases amounted to “media trials” that eventually fizzled out.
“Nigerians are no longer excited by news of selective prosecutions. The perception, based on antecedents, is that such cases are meant to rattle suspects before quietly fading away. The few that continue are usually low-level cases with little value,” Madaki said.
Experts have insisted that Nigeria must move beyond post-administration probes towards a preventive approach.
They called for stronger public financial management systems, transparent procurement, real-time auditing of borrowed funds and genuine independence for oversight and anti-corruption institutions.
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BREAKING NEWS: Saudi Arabia Breaks Own Records, Executes 340 in 2025, Sets New Death Penalty Record
Saudi Arabia has broken its own record for executions carried out in a single year, according to an AFP tally, after authorities said three people were put to death Monday.....TAP TO CONTINUE READING
The kingdom has killed 340 people so far this year, according to AFP’s count, and has in recent years trailed only China and Iran among countries carrying out the death penalty.
The toll marks the second-straight year Saudi Arabia has broken its own record since rights groups first began documenting the number of executions in the 1990s.
It executed 338 people in 2024.
A statement by the interior ministry carried by the official Saudi Press Agency (SPA) said three individuals were executed in the Mecca region for murder convictions.
Since the start of 2025, Saudi Arabia has executed 232 people in drug-related cases, constituting the majority of the 340 executions carried out so far, according to AFP’s tally, based on ministry and SPA announcements.
Analysts largely link the surge in executions to the kingdom’s ongoing “war on drugs” launched in 2023, with many of those first arrested only now being executed, following legal proceedings and convictions.
Saudi Arabia resumed executions for drug offences at the end of 2022, after suspending the use of the death penalty in narcotics cases for around three years.
The Arab world’s largest economy is also one of the biggest markets for captagon, an illicit stimulant that was Syria’s largest export under Bashar al-Assad — according to the United Nations. Assad was ousted last year.
– War on drugs –
Since launching its war on drugs, the country has increased the presence of police checkpoints on highways and at border crossings, where millions of pills have been confiscated and dozens of traffickers arrested.
Foreigners are largely bearing the brunt of the campaign to date.
Saudi Arabia has long relied on millions of foreign workers to help build its vast infrastructure projects, to serve as domestic help for families and to staff hotels and the hospitality industry.
The kingdom also faces sustained criticism over its use of the death penalty, which rights groups have condemned as excessive and in marked contrast to the country’s efforts to present a modern image to the world.
“These are not violent criminals, and most are foreign nationals. Executing them is against international law mandating that the death penalty only be used for intentional homicide,” said Harriet McCulloch of the Reprieve rights group.
Activists say the kingdom’s continued embrace of capital punishment undermines the image of a more open, tolerant society that is central to de-facto leader Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman Vision’s 2030 reform agenda.
Saudi Arabia is spending big on tourist infrastructure and top sports events such as the 2034 World Cup as it tries to diversify its oil-reliant economy.
Authorities in the kingdom, however, argue the death penalty is necessary to maintain public order and is only used after all avenues for appeal have been exhausted.
Amnesty International began documenting executions in Saudi Arabia in 1990. Figures dating from before then are largely unclear.
Saudi Arabia remained the third-highest executor of death sentences worldwide in 2022, 2023, and 2024—after China and Iran—according to Amnesty International.
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Omerelu Community Raises Alarm Over Alleged Herdsmen Takeover of Govt Secondary School
A silent emergency is unfolding in Omerelu, Ikwerre Local Government Area of Rivers State, where Government Secondary School, Omerelu, has become a stark symbol of neglect, insecurity and lost educational opportunities.....TAP TO CONTINUE READING
Once a thriving centre of learning, the public school has reportedly been taken over by suspected herdsmen, forcing academic activities to a halt and replacing classrooms with grazing fields. Today, cattle roam freely within the school premises, while teachers and students stay away in fear.
The situation came into public focus on Thursday, December 11, 2025, when displaced students and a prominent community opinion leader briefed journalists shortly after the commissioning of the Egbeda–Omerelu Link Road by Governor Siminalayi Fubara.
Residents described the irony of the moment as painful: a newly constructed road meant to open up development now leads directly to an abandoned and vandalised school struggling to survive.
Located along the newly inaugurated road, Government Secondary School, Omerelu, presents a disturbing sight. Dilapidated classroom blocks, broken windows and collapsing roofs point to years of neglect. Inside the classrooms, broken desks lie scattered, many allegedly burnt and used as firewood by the occupying herdsmen.
Community members said the charred remains of school furniture are daily reminders of the destruction of a public institution meant to secure the future of local children.
Students who recently visited the premises described an environment too hostile for learning, citing fear, intimidation and the absence of security. Teachers, it was gathered, have abandoned the school due to safety concerns, while parents have withdrawn their children en masse.
Some families now send their wards to distant communities, while others keep them at home, uncertain of what the future holds.
Speaking on behalf of the affected students, community leader Mr. Obinichi Amadi described the situation as an educational emergency with serious security implications. He warned that the continued occupation of the school by suspected herdsmen exposes children to grave danger and could trigger wider conflict if left unaddressed.
According to Amadi, the school was established to serve Omerelu and neighbouring communities along the Egbeda axis. However, years of infrastructural decay, lack of fencing and absence of security gradually weakened the institution, creating room for illegal occupation.
He said repeated appeals to relevant authorities produced little response, allowing the problem to worsen quietly over time.
“The contradiction is painful,” Amadi said. “A fine road now leads here, yet our only secondary school lies in ruins. Development without education is empty and dangerous.”
Students who spoke during the briefing lamented the disruption of their education and the collapse of their dreams. Community elders also warned that prolonged school closure could expose young people to crime, street trading, child labour and other social vices.
They argued that the alleged use of public school property as firewood reflects a complete breakdown in the protection of government assets.
While observers note that many rural schools across Rivers State face similar neglect, they insist that the situation in Omerelu is urgent and worsening.
The community is now calling on the Rivers State Government to intervene immediately by declaring Government Secondary School, Omerelu, a priority project. They are demanding urgent rehabilitation of classrooms, replacement of furniture, restoration of basic facilities, proper fencing of the school and deployment of security personnel.
Amadi appealed directly to Governor Fubara, expressing confidence in his people-centred leadership and urging swift action to reverse years of decay and restore public confidence.
Residents insist that true development must extend beyond road construction to education.
“A road that leads to an abandoned school leads nowhere,” they warned.
It was gathered that the school has been in a deplorable condition for nearly two decades. For the people of Omerelu, the message is clear and urgent: Government Secondary School, Omerelu, must be rescued now, or an entire generation risks losing its future.
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We will immortalise Sheikh Dahiru Bauchi – Uba Sani
Governor Uba Sani of Kaduna State has promised to set up a Foundation to commemorate the late Sheikh Dahiru Usman Bauchi, that will continue to preach the inter-religious harmony which the learned Islamic scholar was known for in his lifetime.....TAP TO CONTINUE READING
The Governor made the commitment on Sunday, when he led a 30-member delegation on a condolence visit to the family of the late Tijjaniyya leader who died on November 27, at his family home in Bauchi.
Speaking during the visit, he said that Kaduna State Government will set up a committee comprising the late Sheikh’s family members, his students and various stakeholders, to work out details of the Foundation.
The Governor pointed out that although the late Sheikh was from Bauchi State, Kaduna State will immortalize him more than anyone because of his invaluable contributions to Islam, good governance and peaceful coexistence.
According to him, the Foundation will not only continue with the good works of the late Islamic cleric, it will also implement what he had planned to accomplish.
“I used to consult our late leader and whatever advice he gave me, had positive outcomes. I am part and parcel of the late Sheikh’s family and we have a cordial relationship with members of his household.’’
Governor Uba Sani promised that ‘’we will continue with his efforts at uniting Muslims and ensuring unity amongst adherents of different religions, not only in Kaduna State but the country at large.’’
In his remarks, the Deputy Governor of Kaduna State, Alhaji Mohammed Auwal Jatau, recalled that Governor Uba Sani was in faraway China on an official assignment when Sheikh Dahiru Bauchi died.
He said that the Kaduna State Governor had phoned his Bauchi State counterpart, Senator Bala Mohammed, from China and offered his condolences.
‘’I want to disclose that, Governor Uba Sani also constituted a special committee in Kaduna to receive condolences from students and well wishers of the late Sheikh Dahiru Bauchi,’’ he added.
Responding on behalf of the family, the son of the late Islamic cleric, Khalifa Sayyid Ibrahim Dahiru Bauchi, reiterated that the Governor has always been close to the deceased, even before he became the number one citizen of Kaduna State.
‘’This is your home. Immediately the death was announced, we spoke on phone. You also sent representatives that attended the funeral prayer and afterwards, you sent a delegation of Malams to condole us.
‘’Today, you have come to pay us a condolence visit. This shows the high esteem with which you held the late Sheikh. May Allah(SWT) bless you. May He also grant you your heart’s desires,’’ he added.
Khalifa Sayyid Ibrahim also thanked Governor Uba Sani, on behalf of the deceased’s 82 children, for promising to rebuild the residence of their grand father, where the late Sheikh Dahiru Bauchi grew up.
Those on Governor Uba Sani’s delegation include the Speaker, Kaduna State House of Assembly, Rt. Hon. Yusuf Dahiru Liman; the National President of Fityanul Islam of Nigeria (FIN), Sheikh Dr. Muhammad Arabi Abul Fath and Dr. Musa Muhammad from Borno (Deputy National Chairman, Fityanul Islam).
Others are Engr. Mansur Nakande from Plateau State (Secretary-General, Fityanul Islam); Sheikh Salaudeen Inyas; Saiyyida Fatima from Niger State (National Women Leader, Fityanul Islam); Hajia Hadiza Muhammad (National Women Secretary, Fityanul Islam) and the Kaduna State Chairman of Fityanul Islam, Sheikh Rabiu Abdullahi.
Sheikh Abdulkarim Hashim (Chief Imam, Sheikh Dahiru Bauchi Mosque, Kaduna); Sheikh Sharu Danlami (National Chairman, Quddamun Nabiyyu); Sheikh Salisu Maibarota; Sheikh Aminu Kasim Kafanchan; Sheikh Ibrahim Mahe and Sheikh Nasiru G. Shehu Dahiru were also on the delegation.
The rest are Kaduna State Chairman, First Aid; and State Chairmen of Fityanul Islam from various states, including Kano, Borno, Adamawa, Sokoto, Katsina, Zamfara, Jigawa, Niger, and Bauchi, as well as other senior officials of the Kaduna State Government.
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